Gambaran Faktor Risiko Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah yang Dirawat di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang

Abstrak
 Latar Belakang. Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi yang mempunyai berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram ditimbang pada saat setelah lahir. Saat ini BBLR menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian neonatus terbanyak di Kota Padang. Banyak faktor dapat memengaruhi kejadian rendah, seperti usia ibu, paritas, jarak kehamilan, status gizi, antenatal care, anemia, pendidikan, sosial ekonomi, penyakit hamil, plasenta previa, solusio plasenta, kelainan kongenital, dan kehamilan ganda.
 Objektif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran risiko rendah dirawat RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 1 Januari – 31 Desembar tahun 2019.
 Metode. merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan simple random sampling jumlah sebanyak 71 sampel.
 Hasil. Hasil didapatkan beberapa sebagai berikut : ibu berisiko (28,17%), paritas nullipara (35,21%), (8,45%), riwayat care (4,23%), anemia (33,80%), pendidikan (73,24%), ekonomi (54,93%), hamil (76,06%), (5,63%), kongenital ganda (22,54%).
 Kesimpulan. Faktor paling banyak terjadi rendah.
 Kata kunci: BBLR, risiko, neonatus
 
 Abstract
 Background. Low Birth Weight (LBW) baby is when the infant weighed less than grams at time after birth. one of leading causes neonates deaths in There are several factors causing LBW babies, such as maternal age, parity, space between pregnancy, nutrition, low educational status, socioeconomic disease during placenta abruption, congenital abnormality, and multiple pregnancies. Objective.This study was aimed to describe risk babies who were treated from 1st January 31st December Methods. This a descriptive with cross-sectional design. Seventy-one samples selected by sampling.
 Results. The results follows mother threatening age (28.17%), parity (35.21%), distance hazardous pregnancies (8.45%), nutritional underweight (12.68%), history risky ( 4.23%), (33.80%), (73.24%), (54.93%), illness pregnancy (76.06%), placental disorders (5.63) %), abnormalities (22.54%). Conclusion. most critical for birth weight education status.
 Keywords: baby, factors,